How to Prevent Snowballs in Your Horse's Hooves During Winter
When winter rolls around, it’s more important than ever to keep an eye on your horse’s hoof care.
One common issue to look out for is the formation of snowballs in hooves.
These compacted clumps of snow can make walking uncomfortable for horses and increase the risk of slipping, strain, or injury.
Preventing snowballs isn’t just about keeping horses comfortable - it’s about ensuring their safety during turnout, exercise, or riding in cold weather.
In this guide, we’ll explore a few practical ways to prevent snowballs from forming in hooves, from effective hoof care practices to using protective equipment like Scoot Boots.
What Are Snowballs in Hooves?
Snowballs in hooves occur when wet snow packs into the horse's hoof and freezes, forming a hard, icy clump.
Snowballs - also known as ice balls - can occur in both barefoot and shod horses. Although, the metal shoe makes it a lot easier for the snow to freeze and cause issues.
This buildup happens most often in conditions where the snow is moist enough to stick, and temperatures fluctuate around freezing. As the horse moves, the compacted snow grows larger, making walking difficult and potentially dangerous.
How do Snowballs affect Horses?
Snowballs in hooves are more than just an inconvenience, they can be extremely dangerous for horses too.
Snowballs can lead to:
-
Discomfort: Snowballs put pressure on the frog and sole, which can cause pain over time.
-
Reduced Traction: Horses lose grip on slippery surfaces, increasing the risk of falls.
-
Joint and Muscle Strain: Walking on uneven, packed snow forces horses to alter their gait, which may lead to strain in the legs and joints.
Understanding how snowballs form is the first step toward preventing them. By addressing the environmental factors and providing proper hoof protection, horse owners can avoid these challenges and keep their horses safe throughout the colder months.
How to Remove Snowballs From Your Horse’s Hooves
If you do find that your horse has collected some snowballs on their travels - don’t panic. Here’s how to remove them:
-
Secure Your Horse - Place your horse on a dry, non-slippery surface, like rubber mats or compacted dirt. Use cross-ties or have someone hold your horse to ensure they stay calm and steady.
-
Use a Hoof Pick - Carefully lift the hoof and use a sturdy hoof pick to remove the ice. Focus on loosening the edges and dislodging packed snow and ice from the sole.
-
Warm Stubborn Ice - If the ice is tightly stuck, apply a warm (not hot) damp cloth to the hoof for a few minutes to loosen it. This makes removal easier without causing discomfort.
-
Inspect the Hoof - Once the ice is cleared, check the hoof for cracks, bruises, or any other signs of damage. Pay attention to the frog and sole for potential soreness or injuries caused by the ice ball.
How do I Prevent Snowballs in my Horse’s Hooves?
Preventing snowballs in hooves requires proactive care and the right tools. Below are the most effective methods to ensure your horse stays comfortable and safe during winter.
Hoof Boots
Hoof boots like Scoot Boots provide a physical barrier between the ground and the hoof, effectively preventing snow from compacting.
They are an excellent solution for horses during turnout or riding in snowy conditions. Scoot Boots, for example, are designed with open treads that minimize snow and ice buildup. Their durable materials and snug fit ensure hooves stay protected without sacrificing comfort or mobility.
Hoof Grease or Non-Stick Sprays
Applying a hoof grease or non-stick spray like vegetable oil or lard can create a slippery surface that prevents snow from sticking to the hoof.
These products are easy to apply and can be effective in light snow, though you might need to apply it very frequently in heavy snowfall.
Use Anti-snowball Pads
Certain shoeing techniques can help reduce snowball formation. Anti-snowball pads, which sit between the shoe and the hoof, prevent snow from packing into the sole.
Rim shoes can also improve traction on icy surfaces. However, these solutions are not always practical for barefoot horses or those with specific hoof care needs.
Regular Hoof Cleaning
Consistent hoof cleaning is one of the simplest ways to manage snowballs. Picking out hooves regularly, especially after turnout or riding, removes any compacted snow and helps prevent injuries.
Using a high-quality hoof pick with a sturdy grip can make the process quicker and more efficient.
Looking to Prevent Snowballs? Use Scoot Boots!
Scoot Boots are the ultimate winter hoof protection for horses, capable of tackling the problem of snowballs.
Their innovative open tread design prevents snow from compacting in the hooves, keeping your horse comfortable and safe in snowy conditions.
With durable, non-stick materials, Scoot Boots resist ice and moisture, making them ideal for wet and icy terrains. They also provide superior traction, reducing the risk of slipping on slick surfaces.
If you order from the Scoot Boot website, you’ll get free shipping! Download our award-winning sizing app and feel confident you’re getting the best fit.